Zoreda Taller de Madera
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How to choose the right wood: there's no best, only the right one

Woods & finishes

How to choose the right wood: there's no best, only the right one

Hardness, tone, stability and exposure. The criteria we use in the workshop to recommend a species based on the piece and where it will live.

The right question isn't which wood is best

It's the question we get most, and the one with the most nuance. There is no best wood: there's the right one for a specific use, place and budget. A species that works perfectly in an interior dressing room can be the wrong call on a seafront terrace.

That's why the first step in any project isn't picking a wood, it's describing the piece properly: where it goes, how much it will be used, whether it gets sun, whether there's humidity, and what load it will carry.

Four criteria that matter more than taste

Hardness: how well it takes knocks and daily use. Cumaru and tzalam are among the hardest we work; cedar is softer and lighter.

Stability: how much the piece moves with humidity swings. Decisive in large doors and wide tops.

Tone and grain: not every species takes any colour. Heavily lightening a dark wood, or staining a very pale one dark, almost always looks forced.

Availability and format: some pieces — a single-slab dining table, say — depend on sourcing wide boards, and parota has the advantage there.

If you arrive with a colour in mind

Starting from colour is perfectly valid: many people arrive with a photo and a tone they like. What we do is find the species whose natural tone comes closest to that reference, and adjust the rest with the finish.

Working this way — rather than forcing a stain far from the base colour — is what keeps the wood looking like wood instead of a painted surface.

Seeing them before deciding

On the woods and finishes page we keep a colour chart with the species ordered by tone, darkest to lightest, and each sample opens full size. It's a good starting point, but the final decision is always made on a physical sample of the finish applied to the chosen species.

Juan Zoreda, Fundador de Zoreda TM

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